Example 39. The motto of Thelonious Monk’s ‘Round Midnight “ragged” in various ways by the opening of Babbitt’s Gloss. Hanninen’s (1996, 2012) analytical notation is used to indicate various kinds of association.

a1. Babbitt’s Gloss, ragging in mm. 1–2

a2. ragging interpolation 1

b. ‘Round Midnight mm. 1–2, played by Monk, June 7, 1954

c. Babbitt’s Gloss, mm. 1–2 (downbeat)

c1. ragging interpolation 2

c2. ragging interpolation 3

c3. ragging interpolation 4

c4. ragging interpolation 5

d. Babbitt’s Gloss, mm. 1–3, played by Emanuele Arciuli