EXAMPLE TESTING
Example 1. G-Eazy featuring Halsey, “Him and I,” 0:00–0:11
(click to enlarge)
Example 2. Cynthia Erivo, belting during “I’m Here” (from The Color Purple); Christina Aguilera, belting during the National Anthem (NBA Finals 2010)
(click to enlarge)
Example 3. Joni Mitchell using head voice in “A Case of You”; Kathleen Battle using head voice in “Somewhere Over the Rainbow”
(click to enlarge)
Example 4. Thyroarytenoid and vocalis muscles
(click to enlarge)
Example 5. Cricothyroid muscles
(click to enlarge)
Video Example 1. dodie and @lynlapid perform a duet on TikTok using external vibrato
(click to enlarge)
Example 6. Forms of MMI (after Cox 2011, 2016)
(click to enlarge)
Video Example 2. Billie Eilish and FINNEAS perform “Everything I Wanted” (NPR Tiny Desk Concert, 2020)
(click to enlarge)
Example 7. Lyrics to the chorus of “Everything I Wanted”
(click to enlarge)
Example 8. The Phonatory Gap present in vocal anatomy (Reproduced with permission from Harrison and Watson 2020, 64)
(click to enlarge)
Example 9. Bedroom pop mixed voice mouth shapes as used by Billie Eilish (singing “idontwannabeyouanymore” and Olivia Rodrigo (singing “drivers license”)
(click to enlarge)
Video Example 3. Spectrogram and live video of dodie, “Hot Mess,” final chorus and outro
(click to enlarge)
Example 10. Lyrics to the chorus of “hot mess”
(click to enlarge)
Example 11. The word “sight,” performed by dodie (2:23 from “hot mess - original song | bedroom demo”)
(click to enlarge)
Example 12. External vocal production by dodie on “When” 2016 (12a) and 2023 (12b)
(click to enlarge)
Video Example 4. Two versions of “when” by dodie, (2016 and 2023)
(click to enlarge)
Example 13. Form diagram, “reckless driving”
(click to enlarge)
Video Example 5. Lizzy McAlpine, “reckless driving” on Instagram Live
(click to enlarge)
Video Example 6. Ben Kessler, “reckless driving” on TikTok
(click to enlarge)
Video Example 7. Olivia Rodrigo and @kaylagracemusic perform versions of “deja vu”
(click to enlarge)
Video Example 8. @shots_by_sophia lip sync with Olivia Rodrigos’ “Strange”
(click to enlarge)
Video Example 9. @nate_poshkus on TikTok showing intra-modal MMI
(click to enlarge)